Bihar, the third most populous state in India, is located in the eastern part of the country. With a geographical area of 99,200 sq. km, it ranks twelfth among the list of the largest states in India area wise. Bihar lies between Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal in the east-west direction. Towards the north, it touches the international boundary with Nepal, and Jharkhand, formerly a part of undivided Bihar, forms the southern border of the state. The river Ganga flows through the middle of the state dividing it into two unequal halves. Along the path of Ganga on both of its sides lies one of the most fertile lands in India, which is favorable for pursuing intensive agriculture in the state. In ancient periods, it provided a base for the growth and development of many great empires including the Magadha, the Maurya and the Guptas. Two of the world's major religions, namely Buddhism and Jainism originated here. Its capital Patna, which was known as Patliputra during ancient times, has been an important center of civilization, trade and education. The remains of Nalanda University, one of the first great universities, are an evidence of the educational and cultural importance of the region comprising modern Bihar. Today Bihar has an economy based on agriculture, however, there are potential for the growth of tourism and other industries in the state. Some of the major cities include Gaya, Bhagalpur and Muzaffarpur, while Patna serves as the capital of the state.
Find more with a map of Bihar showing districts, roads, political subdivisions, landscapes, rivers, major places and many more.
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